Disbursements

Disbursement Lifecycle

Disbursement Status Lifecycle

A Disbursement’s status represents a workflow lifecycle.

It tracks whether a Disbursement has been approved or canceled by your organization based on your organization’s configured approval rules. Additionally, it tracks if the Disbursement has been verified by the Chariot team.

Once a Disbursement’s status is submitted, a request will be made to the preferred payment rail to initiate the payment. A Disbursement with a submitted status will have at least one item in the transfers array.

Once a Disbursement is submitted, it can no longer be canceled. Instead, depending on the payment rail the disbursement may be able to be stopped.

StatusDescription
pending_approvalThe disbursement is awaiting approval from the grantmaker
canceledThe disbursement was canceled by the grantmaker
awaiting_verificationThe disbursement is awaiting verification from Chariot
rejectedThe disbursement was rejected by Chariot before being submitted
validating_organizationValidating recipient organization’s payment and contact information before submission
pending_submissionThe disbursement is awaiting submission to the payment rail
submittedThe disbursement has been submitted to the payment rail
stoppedThe disbursement payment was stopped after it was submitted
completedThe disbursement payment has been completed and funds have been received by the receiving organization
failedThe disbursement payment failed or the receiving organization did not receive the payment

Just-In-Time (JIT) Disbursements

Just-In-Time disbursements enable grantmakers to create and send disbursements without needing to pre-fund their Chariot Deposit Account. When a disbursement with auto-funding enabled is approved, Chariot automatically creates an inbound transfer for the exact disbursement amount by immediately initiating an ACH debit.

JIT disbursements is an optional feature that must be enabled on a per-account basis. Contact Chariot to enable this feature for your account.

How JIT Disbursements Work

  1. Create Disbursement: Create a disbursement with auto_fund set to true
  2. Approval & Auto-Funding: When the disbursement is approved (either manually or via auto-approval), Chariot automatically creates an inbound transfer for the disbursement amount
  3. Execution: The disbursement is not tied to the specific auto-funded transfer. Instead, it executes like any other disbursement when the required funds are available in your account

This eliminates the need to manually manage the funding of your account for each disbursement.

Payment Rail Lifecycle

Once a Disbursement is submitted, a payment is initiated through a specific payment rail. Each payment rail follows its own distinct payment lifecycle.

Payments sent from one Chariot Deposit Account to another Chariot Deposit Account can be made 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and, once approved, will settle instantly.

ACH transfer represents a credit (push) payment using the Automated Clearing House (ACH) network. This transfer method is used if the receiving organization is not available for In-Network Account Transfers. Funds availability is typically 1-2 days.

StatusDescription
initiatedThe ACH transfer has been initiated and is pending submission to the Federal Reserve
rejectedThe ACH transfer was rejected
submittedThe ACH transfer has been submitted to the Federal Reserve
completedThe ACH transfer has settled
returnedThe ACH transfer was returned by the receiving organization

A check transfer represents a physical check that is mailed to the receiving organization. This is the transfer method used when the receiving organization does not have a Chariot account.

StatusDescription
issuedThe check has been mailed and is pending delivery
stoppedA stop payment was requested on the check
depositedThe check has been deposited by the receiving organization
returnedThe check has been returned by the receiving organization